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Umshini wokupakisha i-ice cube ozenzakalelayo wezimboni i-W-XINJINGYAO
1. Ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kukagesi zezifunda ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zokukhuthazwa komkhiqizo ezenziwe ngezifiso, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene.
2. Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa nezidingo, ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu.
3. Iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuyihlanza, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
4. Ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-EU, ithuthukisa ukuncintisana emakethe.
5. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezivamile, kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kokugqwala futhi kunokuqina okuhle kwemishini.
6. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekwenzeni iqhwa kunemikhiqizo efanayo futhi ingahlinzeka ngeqhwa ngokushesha. -
umshini weqhwa womenzi we-flake flake ochwepheshe -Y-xinjingyao
Inqubo yokufaka ilula futhi ayidingi amakhono ochwepheshe noma amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi, okusindisa abasebenzi kanye nezindleko zesikhathi.
Kulula kubasebenzisi abasezifundeni ezikhuluma isiNgisi ukufaka ngokuzimela, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi esifanele kunikezwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
Ingakhethwa kalula ngokuya ngezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo, ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo okunamandla.
Inezinhlobo eziningi zezimo zokusetshenziswa, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kweqhwa zezimboni eziningi, futhi inobungani obuhle. -
umshini we-ice cube wentengiso i-Y-XINJINGYAO
1. I-voltage kanye nelogo engenziwa ngezifiso.
2. Ukupholisa ngamanzi kuyatholakala kokubili ezinkethweni zokupholisa umoya kanye nezokupholisa amanzi.
3. Ibhokisi lensimbi engagqwali.
4. Kuqinisekiswe nge-CE.
5. I-evaporator yenziwe nge-nickel, imelana nokugqwala.
6. Isikhathi sokwenza iqhwa cishe imizuzu eyi-12. -
Umshini Weqhwa i-K-Flake: Ukuhambisana kwamandla kagesi omhlaba wonke + Ukuhlinzekwa kweqhwa elinezici eziningi + Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene, ukubhekana nezinselele eziningi zokwenza iqhwa
Imishini yeqhwa ye-Flake isibe yisisombululo sokwenza iqhwa esiguquguqukayo nesithembekile kuzo zonke izimboni, ngenxa yezinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekile ezibhekana nezidingo zabasebenzisi ezahlukahlukene: izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ezohwebo zakwamanye amazwe angayisebenzisa emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinkinga zokuzivumelanisa ne-voltage; izimakethe zasemanzini, izindawo zokudlela ezinkulu, izimboni zokucubungula ukudla, kanye nezinye izindawo zingathola ukuhlinzekwa kweqhwa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi; futhi uma isetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa kokudla, ingafanelana eduze nezithako ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle yokugcina okusha ephansi, kuyilapho embonini yamakhemikhali nekhonkrithi, ivumela ukupholisa okusheshayo nokufanayo. Lezi zici zenza imishini yeqhwa ye-flake ibaluleke kakhulu kokubili ekusebenzeni kwemingcele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile embonini.
Okokuqala, ukuzivumelanisa kwamandla kagesi okunamandla kwemishini yeqhwa ye-flake kususa ukukhathazeka ngezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi okuhweba kwamanye amazwe asebenza emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene. Ngokungafani nemishini yeqhwa yendabuko edinga ama-voltage converter engeziwe uma isetshenziswa ngaphesheya kwemingcele, imishini yeqhwa ye-flake yaklanywa ngebanga elibanzi lama-voltage (ngokuvamile i-100V-240V) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa amandla kagesi okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingazivumelanisa ngqo nezindinganiso zikagesi zamazwe amaningi nezifunda—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-110V/60Hz eNyakatho Melika, i-220V/50Hz e-Asia, noma i-230V/50Hz eYurophu—ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngesandla noma imishini yangaphandle. Isibonelo, uchungechunge lokupheka lwamazwe ngamazwe olunamagatsha e-United States, eShayina, naseJalimane lungasebenzisa imodeli efanayo yomshini weqhwa we-flake kuzo zonke izindawo zalo, lugwema izindleko kanye nobunzima bokuthenga imishini ethile yesifunda noma ukuguqula izinhlelo zikagesi. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo emhlabeni wonke akugcini nje ngokwenza lula ukuthengwa kwemishini nokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi aphesheya kwemingcele kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kokwenza iqhwa kungakhathaliseki indawo.Okwesibili, imishini yeqhwa ye-flake inikeza ukuhlinzekwa kweqhwa ngesikhathi esifanele ezimakethe zasemanzini, ezindaweni zokudlela ezinkulu, ezindaweni zokucubungula ukudla, nakwezinye izindawo, okuvimbela ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi okubangelwa ukuntuleka kweqhwa. Lezi zindawo zinesidingo esikhulu nesiqhubekayo seqhwa: izimakethe zasemanzini zidinga iqhwa ukuze zigcine ukudla kwasolwandle kusha usuku lonke, izindawo zokudlela ezinkulu zidinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kweqhwa leziphuzo nezitsha ezibandayo ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu, kanti izindawo zokucubungula ukudla zithembele eqhweni ukuze zigcine izinga lokushisa lemikhiqizo eqediwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Imishini yeqhwa ye-Flake ihlangabezana nalesi sidingo ngokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza iqhwa—amamodeli ebanga lokuhweba angakhiqiza iqhwa elingama-50kg kuya ku-500kg ngehora—kanye namabhokisi okugcina iqhwa amakhulu (asukela ku-100L kuya ku-1000L) agcina iqhwa eliningi ukuze lisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokufunwa okukhulu. Isibonelo, imakethe yasemanzini ematasa esebenzisa umshini weqhwa we-flake ongama-200kg/h ingaqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indawo yokudlela yasemanzini ineqhwa elanele lokugcina imikhiqizo isha kusukela ekuvulweni kwasekuseni kuze kube sekuvaleni kusihlwa, igweme ukulahlekelwa okuvela ekudleni kwasolwandle okonakele ngenxa yeqhwa elanele. Ezindaweni zokudlela ezinkulu, ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo komshini kuvimbela ukubambezeleka ekukhonzeni iziphuzo ezibandayo noma izitsha ezibandayo, okungaholela ekunganelisekini kwamakhasimende kanye nokulahlekelwa ibhizinisi.Okwesithathu, imishini yeqhwa le-flake iletha ukusebenza okuvelele emikhakheni eminingi, ngezinzuzo ezenzelwe ukulondolozwa kokudla, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwekhonkrithi. Ekugcinweni kokudla, isakhiwo esincane nesinamaqhubu seqhwa sivumela ukuthi sinamathele eduze kobuso bezithako (njengenhlanzi, inyama, nezithelo), okudala ungqimba olufana lokushisa eliphansi oluvala umswakama kanye nezakhamzimba. Ngokungafani neqhwa eliyi-block noma iqhwa le-cube, elishiya izikhala phakathi kweqhwa kanye nobuso bezithako, iqhwa le-flake linciphisa ukuthintana komoya, lehlise ijubane le-oxidation kanye nokukhula kwamagciwane—okwandisa isikhathi sokugcina kabusha ngo-30% kuya ku-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zeqhwa. Embonini yamakhemikhali, iqhwa le-flake lisetshenziselwa ukupholisa amakhemikhali asabelayo ngesikhathi sokuxuba noma ukuhlanganisa; indawo yalo enkulu ivumela ukumuncwa kokushisa okusheshayo, ivimbele ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa okuyingozi okungathinta ikhwalithi noma ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Ekukhiqizweni kwekhonkrithi, iqhwa le-flake liyangezwa engxubeni ukuze kwehliswe izinga lokushisa lekhonkrithi elisha, okubalulekile kumaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha (njengezakhiwo eziphakeme noma amabhuloho) lapho ukushisa ngokweqile okuvela ekufakweni kwekhonkrithi kungadala imifantu. Umphumela ofanayo wokupholisa kweqhwa eliqhekekile uqinisekisa amandla nokuqina kwekhonkrithi, kunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo wesakhiwo. -
K- Ingenziwa ngezifiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kulinganiswe, izinto ziyalandeleka – yonke inzuzo iza nesisekelo esiqinile.
Imishini yeqhwa yama-pellet kanye nemishini yeqhwa yama-cube ivelele ekwakheni ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi ngokunikeza ubufakazi obuphathekayo bamandla abo, ihlanganisa izici ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukubonisa izithombe ze-voltage ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nama-logo kanye nempendulo yamakhasimende, ukunikeza imibiko yokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomphumela wokupholisa wezindlela ezipholile emoyeni kanye nezipholile emanzini, kanye nokwethula imibiko yokuhlola izinto zensimbi engagqwali kanye namavidiyo okuhlola angagugi futhi angagqwali. Lezi zinto ezibonakalayo ziguqula izinzuzo zomkhiqizo ezingabonakali zibe amaqiniso abonakalayo, zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izinqumo zokuthenga ngokuzethemba.
Okokuqala, ukuboniswa kwezithombe ze-voltage neze-logo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kuhlanganiswe nempendulo yamakhasimende, kubonisa ngokugcwele ukuzivumelanisa kwemishini kanye nenani lokukhushulwa komkhiqizo. Ukuze kwenziwe ngokwezifiso i-voltage, igalari ye-case ifaka izithombe zemishini elungiswe ku-110V yamakhasimende aseNyakatho Melika, i-220V yabasebenzisi base-Asia, kanye ne-230V yamakhasimende aseYurophu—isithombe ngasinye siphawula ngokucacile ipharamitha ye-voltage kanye nemboni yeklayenti (isb., umshini weqhwa we-cube we-110V ofakwe eketangeni lekhofi lase-US). Ukuze kwenziwe ngokwezifiso i-logo, kunezithombe zangempela zemishini enama-logo aqoshiwe noma aprintiwe emikhiqizo yokupheka, amahhotela, nezinkampani zeziphuzo, okubonisa ukuthi imishini ihlangana kanjani nesithombe somkhiqizo wamakhasimende. Ezihambisana nalezi zithombe kukhona impendulo eningiliziwe yamakhasimende: iqembu lamahhotela aseYurophu liphawule, “Umshini weqhwa we-pellet we-pellet owenziwe ngokwezifiso we-230V ufanelana kahle nokunikezwa kwamandla endawo yethu, futhi i-logo emshinini ithuthukisa ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo wethu endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi”; uchungechunge lweziphuzo lwaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia luphawule, “Umshini weqhwa we-logo we-cube owenziwe ngokwezifiso usuyindawo encane yokubonisa umkhiqizo, uthola imibono emihle evela kumakhasimende.” La macala angempela kanye nempendulo kususa ukungabaza kwabasebenzisi mayelana nokwenzeka kanye nokusebenza ngokwezifiso.Okwesibili, ukuhlinzekwa kwemibiko yokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomphumela wokupholisa yezindlela ezipholiswe ngomoya kanye nezipholiswe ngamanzi kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe imodi yokupholisa efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zangempela. Imibiko yokuhlolwa yenziwa elabhorethri yobungcweti ngaphansi kokushisa okufanayo (25°C) kanye nokushisa kokungena kwamanzi (20°C). Kwimodi epholiswe umoya, umbiko uqopha ukuthi umshini weqhwa we-pellet ongu-500kg/ngosuku usebenzisa ugesi ongu-85 kWh ngosuku, ngesivinini sokupholisa semizuzu engu-15 ukuze ufinyelele izinga lokushisa elibekiwe; kwimodi epholiswe ngamanzi, umshini ofanayo usebenzisa ugesi ongu-72 kWh ngosuku, ngesivinini sokupholisa semizuzu eyi-10. Umbiko uphinde uqhathanise ukusebenza kwalezi zindlela ezimbili: imodi epholiswe umoya inconywa ezindaweni ezinomoya owanele (isb., izimakethe zokudla ezivulekile) njengoba ingadingi uxhumano lwamapayipi amanzi, kuyilapho imodi epholiswe ngamanzi ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezinokushisa okuphezulu (isb., amakhishi okudlela) ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo kokupholisa okungcono. Le datha enemininingwane ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe imodi elinganisela ukonga amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa ngokwezimo zesayithi labo.Okwesithathu, ukwethulwa kwemibiko yokuhlolwa kwezinto zensimbi engagqwali kanye namavidiyo okuhlola angagugi futhi angagqwali kufakazela ngqo ukuqina kwemishini. Umbiko wokuhlolwa kwezinto uhlanganisa imiphumela evela ezikhungweni zokuhlola ezigunyaziwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenzisa insimbi engagqwali engu-304 (enokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okungu-18% kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-nickel okungu-8%), ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zezinga lokudla futhi inokusebenza okuqinile kokulwa nokugqwala. Ividiyo yokuhlola engagugi ikhombisa ibhulashi lensimbi lihlikihla ubuso bomshini ngokuqhubekayo imizuzu eyi-10, ngaphandle kokuklwebheka noma ukuqhekeka kopende; ividiyo yokuhlola engagqwali iqopha ingxenye yomshini ifakwa esixazululweni sikasawoti esingu-5% amahora angama-72, kungekho mabala okugqwala avelayo. Lobu bufakazi obubonakalayo nobubhaliwe bubhekana nokukhathazeka kwabasebenzisi mayelana nekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo—ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini asezindaweni ezinomswakama (isb., ezimakethe zasolwandle) noma labo abasebenzisa imishini ngezinjongo ezihlobene nokudla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini igcina ukusebenza okuhle kanye nokuhlanzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.Ngokuhlanganisa izibonisi zamacala, imibiko yokuhlola, kanye nezitifiketi zezinto ezibonakalayo, imishini yeqhwa ye-pellet neye-cube yakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuthembela, okwenza izinzuzo zayo ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokuqina zingabi yizimangalo ezingenalutho kodwa amaqiniso aqinisekisiwe. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuyihlukanisa nabancintisana nabo abathembele ekukhushulweni okungacacile kodwa futhi inikeza abasebenzisi isisekelo esanele sokwahlulela ukuthi imishini iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zabo. -
Umshini Weqhwa i-A-Tube unikeza ukonga okuphindwe kabili ekuthengeni nasekulungiseni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ungcono kakhulu ekulawuleni izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yeqhwa ebhulokhi.
Imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi isibe ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kwamabhizinisi afuna ukwenza ngcono izindleko zokwenza iqhwa, ngenxa yezinzuzo ezimbili ezibalulekile ezinciphisa ngqo izindleko zesikhathi eside: kokubili izindleko zokuthenga zokuqala kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ezilandelayo ziphansi kunezo zemishini yeqhwa yamapayipi efanayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu kunemishini yeqhwa yamapayipi yendabuko—ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi zesikhathi eside. Lezi zici zokonga izindleko zenza imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi ikhangise kakhulu emabhizinisini agxile ekulawuleni isabelomali kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Okokuqala, imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi isebenza kangcono kunemishini yeqhwa yamapayipi efanayo ngokwezindleko, ngokuthenga kokuqala okuphansi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside, okuletha ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko okuphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa imishini yokukhiqizwa kweqhwa okufanayo kwansuku zonke (isb., umkhiqizo wansuku zonke wethani eli-1), intengo ejwayelekile yokuthenga yomshini weqhwa wamapayipi isukela ku-6,000 kuya ku-8,000, kuyilapho umshini weqhwa wamapayipi onamandla afanayo ngokuvamile ubiza ku-9,000 kuya ku-12,000—okusho ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala emshinini weqhwa wamapayipi kuphansi ngo-30% kuya ku-35%. Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa, imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi inesakhiwo esilula: amasilinda ayo okwenza iqhwa kanye nezinhlelo zokuqandisa zinezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, okunciphisa ukuguguleka nokudabuka. Isibonelo, umshini weqhwa wamapayipi udinga kuphela ukushintsha izihlungi nokuhlanza igumbi lokwenza iqhwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6, ngezindleko zokulungisa zonyaka ezilinganiselwa ku-300 kuya ku-400. Ngokuphambene, imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi idinga ukushintshwa njalo kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.Okwesibili, imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi isebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu kunemishini yeqhwa yamapayipi yendabuko, okunciphisa kakhulu ugesi wesikhathi eside. Le nzuzo ivela kubuchwepheshe bayo bokuqandisa obuthuthukisiwe: imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi isebenzisa indlela yokupholisa "ngokuhwamuka okuqondile", lapho i-refrigerant ipholisa khona ngqo amanzi esilinda sokwenza iqhwa, isusa ukulahleka kokushisa okuvela ezixhumani eziphakathi. Idatha yokuhlola ikhombisa ukuthi umshini weqhwa wamapayipi usebenzisa ugesi ongu-70 kuya ku-80 kWh kuphela ngethani leqhwa elikhiqizwayo, kuyilapho umshini weqhwa wamapayipi wendabuko okhipha umkhiqizo ofanayo usebenzisa u-110 kuya ku-130 kWh ngethani—okumele ukonga amandla okungu-30% kuya ku-38%. Ebhizinisini elikhiqiza amathani ama-5 eqhwa nsuku zonke, lokhu kusho ukonga ugesi ongu-200 kuya ku-300 kWh ngosuku. Ngokusekelwe entengo kagesi emaphakathi engu-0.12 perkWh, izindleko zikagesi zonyaka zokonga zingaba ngu-8,760 kuya ku-$13,140. Lokhu kusebenzisa kahle amandla akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi kuhambisana nemigomo yezemvelo yomhlaba wonke, kusiza amabhizinisi ukwehlisa umthelela wawo wekhabhoni ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa izinzuzo.Ndawonye, lezi zinzuzo ezimbili zokonga izindleko zenza imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi ibe utshalomali oluhlakaniphile lwamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni—kungaba ama-cafe amancane, izimakethe zokudla kwasolwandle, noma izinkampani ezinkulu ze-logistics. Ngokunciphisa kokubili izindleko zesikhathi esisodwa neziqhubekayo, imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abelane ngemali kweminye imisebenzi eyinhloko, okuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuphelele emakethe. -
Umshini weqhwa we-A-tube unikeza ukufakwa okulula + incwadi yesandla yesiNgisi + onjiniyela be-inthanethi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa.
Imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi ayivezi nje kuphela ngokusebenza kwayo ekwenzeni iqhwa kodwa futhi nenqubo yayo yokufaka elula ukuyisebenzisa kanye nokusekelwa okuphelele ngemva kokuthengisa—izinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekile ezibhekana nezinkinga ezivamile zabasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke: ukufakwa okulula, incwadi yokufaka egcwele yesiNgisi, kanye nokubonisana online nonjiniyela abaphezulu. Lezi zici zinciphisa kakhulu izithiyo zokusebenzisa imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi, kungaba ngamabhizinisi emakethe yasekhaya noma lawo akhula phesheya kwezilwandle.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, ukwakheka okulula kokufakwa kwemishini yeqhwa leshubhu kusindisa abasebenzisi isikhathi nezindleko zomsebenzi, kususa isidingo semisebenzi yobungcweti eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokungafani nemishini yeqhwa yendabuko edinga amapayipi okushisela noma ukuguqula ingqalasizinda yasendaweni, imishini yeqhwa leshubhu isebenzisa isakhiwo esijwayelekile—izingxenye eziyinhloko njengeyunithi yokuqandisa, isilinda sokwenza iqhwa, kanye nephaneli yokulawula zihlanganiswa kusengaphambili efektri. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukuqedela izinyathelo ezintathu ezilula: ukulungisa umshini endaweni eyisicaba, ukuwuxhuma emanzini nasemithonjeni yamandla (ngokulandela izindinganiso zendawo), nokwenza ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kokuvuza. Isibonelo, umshini weqhwa leshubhu omncane kuya kophakathi (onomkhiqizo wansuku zonke ongu-300-500kg) ungafakwa ngokugcwele futhi usetshenziswe zingakapheli amahora angu-2-3 ngabasebenzi abavamile abangu-1-2, ngaphandle kokuqasha amaqembu okufaka ochwepheshe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokufinyeza isikhathi kusukela ekufikeni kwemishini kuya ekusebenzeni kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko ezengeziwe zokufaka, okuzuzisa kakhulu amabhizinisi amancane noma ezitolo ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe.Okwesibili, ukuhlinzekwa kwencwadi yokufaka egcwele yesiNgisi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi emazweni noma ezifundeni ezikhuluma isiNgisi bangawusebenzisa futhi bawufake kahle umshini, kugwenywe ukungaqondani okubangelwa yizithiyo zolimi. Incwadi yesandla yaklanywa ngokucaca nemininingwane engqondweni: ifaka imidwebo yokufaka yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo (emakwe ngezinombolo zezingxenye namaphuzu okuxhuma), uhlu lwamathuluzi adingekayo (anezindinganiso ezivamile zomhlaba wonke), iziqondiso zokuxazulula izinkinga zokufaka ezivamile (njengokungalingani kwengcindezi yamanzi noma amaphutha okuxhuma ugesi), kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha (isb., ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kukagesi). Ngokungafani nezincwadi ezilula eziqukethe umbhalo kuphela, le ncwadi yesandla yesiNgisi isebenzisa inhlanganisela yezithombe nombhalo, okwenza kube lula ngisho nakubasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi lokufaka lochwepheshe ukulandela. Kumabhizinisi amaningi anamagatsha eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, noma e-Australia, incwadi yesandla yesiNgisi iqinisekisa amazinga okufaka ahambisanayo kuzo zonke izindawo, igwema izingozi zokusebenza ezibangelwa ukufakwa okungalungile ngenxa yokudideka kolimi.Okokugcina kodwa okungabalulekile, ukutholakala kokubonisana online nonjiniyela abaphezulu kunikeza abasebenzisi ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi nangobungcweti, ukuxazulula izinkinga abahlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ukusetshenziswa. Abasebenzisi bangaxhumana nethimba langemva kokuthengisa ngeziteshi eziningi—kufaka phakathi i-imeyili, izingcingo zevidiyo, noma ipulatifomu yokusekela online ezinikele—futhi bathole izimpendulo ezivela konjiniyela abanolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ekunakekelweni komshini weqhwa. Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi ehlangabezana nomsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka noma ehluleka ukuxhuma ipayipi lamanzi ngendlela efanele, bangabelana ngezithombe noma amavidiyo ngesikhathi sangempela nonjiniyela, ozomqondisa ekuxazululeni izinkinga isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Le nsizakalo yokusekela online iyatholakala amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto ezimakethe ezibalulekile, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga zixazululwa zingakapheli amahora ayi-1-2, okunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsizakalo zendabuko zangemva kokuthengisa ezidinga ukuvakashelwa endaweni (okungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto), lokhu kubonisana online kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuxazulula izinkinga, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle lapho ukusekelwa endaweni kunzima ukuhlela khona.
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Umshini Weqhwa i-A-Block: Ishadi Lokuqhathanisa Izindleko + Umbiko Wokuhlola Ukusetshenziswa Kogesi, kusetshenziswa idatha ukufakazela inani eliphezulu lemali
Imishini yeqhwa ebhulokhi ivelele emakethe yemishini yokwenza iqhwa encintisanayo ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekubonakaleni—ikakhulukazi, ngokunikeza abasebenzisi izinsiza ezimbili ezibalulekile: ithebula lokuqhathanisa izindleko elinemininingwane uma liqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo (elihlanganisa amanani okuthenga kanye nezimali zokulungisa) kanye nombiko wokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla oqinisekisiwe (onedatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye yokukhiqizwa kweqhwa, uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli endabuko). Lezi zinsiza azisizi nje kuphela abasebenzisi ukwenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezinolwazi kodwa futhi ziqokomisa izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zezomnotho nezokonga amandla zemishini yeqhwa ebhulokhi.
Okokuqala, ukuhlinzekwa kwethebula lokuqhathanisa izindleko (kufaka phakathi intengo yokuthenga kanye nemali yokulungisa) kunikeza abasebenzisi umbono ocacile wezinzuzo zomnotho zemishini yeqhwa eliyi-block uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo. Leli thebula livame ukubala izinkomba ezibalulekile zezindleko zamamodeli emishini yeqhwa eliyi-block angu-3-5 emakethe, kanye nalawo omshini weqhwa eliyi-target block. Isibonelo, uma intengo ejwayelekile yokuthenga yemishini yeqhwa eliyi-1-ton yansuku zonke ephumayo ingu-$8,000-$10,000, imodeli eqondiwe ingase ibekwe ku-$7,500, okumelela ukwehliswa kwezindleko okungu-6%-25% ekutshalweni kwezimali kusengaphambili. Ngokuphathelene nezimali zokulungisa zonyaka, imikhiqizo efanayo ivame ukudinga u-$500-$800 ngonyaka ukuze kushintshwe izingxenye (njengezihlungi nama-gasket) kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa zobungcweti, kuyilapho umshini weqhwa eliyi-target block—ohlome ngezingxenye ezingagugi kanye nohlelo lokuzihlola—ubiza u-$300-$400 kuphela ezindlekweni zokulungisa zonyaka. Lokhu kuqhathanisa okusobala kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babale ngqo izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi eminyakeni engu-3-5, okwenza kube lula ukuqaphela ukuthi imishini yeqhwa ebhulokhi inikeza utshalomali oluphansi lokuqala kanye nokonga isikhathi eside kokugcinwa.Okwesibili, ukukhishwa kombiko wokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla (ukuphawula idatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye yokukhiqizwa kweqhwa) kufakazela ngokwengeziwe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemishini yeqhwa yamabhulokhi uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli endabuko. Umbiko wokuhlolwa uvame ukwenziwa elabhorethri yobungcweti ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile (isb., izinga lokushisa elizungezile elingu-25°C, izinga lokushisa lokungena kwamanzi elingu-20°C) futhi uqopha ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngethani ngalinye leqhwa elikhiqizwa umshini weqhwa wamabhulokhi. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kungabonisa ukuthi umshini weqhwa wamabhulokhi oqondiwe udla ugesi ongu-85-90 kWh kuphela ngethani ngalinye leqhwa, kuyilapho imishini yeqhwa yamabhulokhi yendabuko enomphumela ofanayo ivame ukusebenzisa ugesi ongu-110-130 kWh ngethani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ebhizinisini elikhiqiza amathani ama-5 eqhwa ngosuku, imodeli eqondiwe ingonga ugesi ongu-125-225 kWh nsuku zonke, okuhunyushwa ekunciphiseni izindleko zikagesi zonyaka ezingu-$4,500-$8,100 (ngokusekelwe entengo kagesi emaphakathi engu-$0.1 nge-kWh). Lo mbiko uhlanganisa namashadi okuqhathanisa kanye nezitifiketi zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bedatha, okusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathembe ukuthi umshini weqhwa ovimbayo unganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zamandla okusebenza ngenkathi ugcina ukukhiqizwa kweqhwa okuzinzile.Ndawonye, lezi zinsizakusebenza ezimbili zibhekana nokukhathazeka okuvame kakhulu kwabasebenzisi lapho bethenga imishini yokwenza iqhwa—“Ingabe izindleko zinengqondo?” kanye “Ingabe zisebenza kahle?” Ngokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebonakalayo kunezimangalo ezingacacile, imishini yeqhwa evimbayo yakha ukwethembana nabasebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangamabhizinisi amancane agxile ekulawuleni izindleko noma amabhizinisi amakhulu ahlose ukunciphisa izinyathelo zekhabhoni kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Lokhu kucaca akugcini nje ngokuhlukanisa imishini yeqhwa evimbayo kubancintisani kodwa futhi kunika abasebenzisi amandla okutshala imali emishinini ehambisana nemigomo yabo yezomnotho neyezemvelo yesikhathi eside. -
Umshini Weqhwa i-A-Cube: Uhambisana ne-CE yokwandisa umhlaba wonke, awubonakali kahle futhi uhlala isikhathi eside futhi usebenza kahle, ufanelekela izimo ezahlukahlukene
Imishini yeqhwa yama-pellet kanye nemishini yeqhwa yama-cube isibe yimishini ebalulekile yamabhizinisi ahlose ukwandisa umhlaba wonke nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ngenxa yezinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukwenza lula ukwanda kwemakethe eYurophu nasezifundeni eziqashelwa yi-CE, ukunciphisa izinkinga zokulungisa ukuze kusebenze isikhathi eside, kanye nokuhlangabezana nesidingo seqhwa esiphezulu ezimweni ezifana nezindawo zokuphuza utshwala nezindawo zokudlela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Lezi zici zibhekana nezindawo ezibucayi zamabhizinisi, kusukela ezingozini zokuhweba ngaphesheya kwemingcele kuya ekuzinzeni kokusebenza kwansuku zonke.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-CE kwenza le mishini yeqhwa ikwazi ukungena kalula ezimakethe zaseYurophu nakwezinye izifunda eziqaphela isitifiketi se-CE, okunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokuhweba. Isitifiketi se-CE siyindinganiso yokuphepha, impilo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuyimpoqo yemikhiqizo ethengiswa e-European Economic Area (EEA), ehlanganisa izici ezifana nokuphepha kukagesi, ukuphepha kwemishini, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Imishini yeqhwa ye-pellet kanye ne-cube ehlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-CE iye yahlolwa kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihambisana nezidingo zomthetho zendawo—lokhu kususa izinkinga ezifana nokuboshwa kwentela noma ukwenqatshwa kokungena emakethe ngenxa yokungalandeli imithetho. Kumabhizinisi ahlela ukunwebeka eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, noma emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia amukela amazinga e-CE, le mishini yeqhwa isebenza njenge-"passport" emakethe yomhlaba wonke, isiza amabhizinisi ukugwema ukuguqulwa kwemikhiqizo okubizayo noma ukuqinisekiswa kabusha futhi isheshise inqubo yawo yokungena emakethe.Okwesibili, le mishini yeqhwa inciphisa ubunzima bokulungiswa nokufakwa esikhundleni, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kweqhwa okungaphazamiseki. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko—njengeziqandisi zefriji, izikhunta zokwenza iqhwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula—zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingagugi futhi zihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bokuthola amaphutha obuhlakaniphile. Uhlelo lokuthola amaphutha lungaqapha amapharamitha okusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela (isb. izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla) futhi luthumele izexwayiso ngezinkinga ezingaba khona (njengejubane elingavamile lokwenza iqhwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile) ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe ukuwohloka okukhulu. Le ndlela yokulungisa ephuthumayo inciphisa imvamisa yokulungiswa okungalindelekile; izibalo zibonisa ukuthi le mishini yeqhwa inesilinganiso sokwehluleka sonyaka esingaphansi kuka-5%, esiphansi kakhulu kunesilinganiso semboni esingu-12%. Kumabhizinisi athembele kakhulu ekuhlinzekweni kweqhwa (njengezimakethe zokudla kwasolwandle noma izinkampani zokuthutha ezisebenza ngocingo olubandayo), ukusebenza okuzinzile kusho ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukushoda kweqhwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi kwansuku zonke.Okwesithathu, imishini yeqhwa yama-pellet kanye nama-cube iyazikhandla ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo esikhulu seqhwa ezimweni ezifana nezindawo zokuphuza utshwala nezindawo zokudlela, okuthuthukisa ngqo ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu—njengobusuku bangempelasonto emabhawa noma ukushesha kwasemini/kwakusihlwa ezindaweni zokudlela—ukusetshenziswa kweqhwa kuyakhuphuka, futhi ukutholakala kweqhwa okunganele kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kwenkonzo yeziphuzo noma ekushayweni kokudla okubucayi, okuholela ezikhalweni zamakhasimende. Le mishini yeqhwa ibhekana nale nselele ngokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza iqhwa: umshini weqhwa wama-pellet wezinga lokuhweba ungakhiqiza iqhwa elingafika ku-80kg ngehora, kuyilapho umshini weqhwa wama-cube onencazelo efanayo ungakhiqiza iqhwa elingama-100kg ngehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhokisi abo okugcina iqhwa amakhulu (anomthamo wama-50-150L) avumela ukugcina iqhwa kusengaphambili ngesikhathi samahora angewona aphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ngokushesha eqhweni elanele lapho isidingo sikhuphuka. Isibonelo, ibha ematasa esebenzisa le mishini ingalungisa ngokushesha ama-cocktail abandayo ngaphandle kokugcina amakhasimende elindile, kuyilapho indawo yokudlela ingagcina ubusha bezitsha ezibandayo ngokuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kweqhwa lama-cube, ekugcineni ithuthukise ulwazi lwamakhasimende oluphelele futhi ikhuthaze ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende. -
Umshini Weqhwa i-A-Flake: I-voltage engenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukukhiqizwa kweqhwa okusheshayo, ikhwalithi yeqhwa efanayo, umsindo ophansi
Imishini yeqhwa ye-Flake isibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene, ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezine eziyinhloko ezibhekana nezidingo zokwenza iqhwa ezisebenzayo—i-voltage engenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukukhiqizwa kweqhwa okusheshayo, amaqhwa eqhwa asezingeni eliphezulu, nomsindo ophansi wokusebenza. Lezi zici azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kodwa futhi ziqinisekisa ulwazi oluthembekile nolusebenziseka kalula lokwenza iqhwa.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, ukwakheka kwamandla kagesi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwemishini yeqhwa e-flake kuyenza ivumelane kakhulu nezindinganiso zikagesi zomhlaba wonke, kususa izithiyo zokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi lisebenza ezindaweni ezihlinzeka ngamandla kagesi angu-110V (njengeNyakatho Melika), 220V (evame e-Asia), noma 230V (ejwayelekile eYurophu), umshini ungalungiswa ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zamandla kagesi endawo. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sabaguquli bamandla kagesi abengeziwe, okungagcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo wemishini obangelwa ukungalingani kwamandla kagesi. Kumaketanga okupheka amazwe ngamazwe noma izikhungo zokucubungula ukudla kwasolwandle ezinamagatsha aphesheya kwezilwandle, lokhu kwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kweqhwa okuqhubekayo kuzo zonke izindawo, kugwema ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngenxa yokungahambisani kukagesi.Okwesibili, imishini yeqhwa ye-flake ivelele ngesivinini sayo esisheshayo sokukhiqiza iqhwa, inzuzo ebalulekile yezimo ezifunwa kakhulu. Ifakwe ama-compressor okuqandisa asezingeni eliphezulu kanye namakamelo okwenza iqhwa alungiselelwe kahle, le mishini ingaqala ukukhiqiza iqhwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje ngemva kokusetshenziswa, futhi umkhiqizo wayo wehora uphakeme kakhulu kunowemishini yendabuko yokwenza iqhwa. Isibonelo, umshini weqhwa weqhwa wezinga lokuhweba ungakhiqiza iqhwa elingafika ku-100kg ngehora—elifanele izindawo zokudlela ezimatasa ngesikhathi sokudla okuphezulu, izimakethe zokudla ezinkulu ezidinga iqhwa eliqhubekayo ukuze kulondolozwe imikhiqizo emisha, noma izikhungo zezokwelapha ezidinga iqhwa elisheshayo ngezinjongo zokupholisa. Lesi sivinini sokukhiqiza esisheshayo siqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi awakaze abhekane nokuntuleka kweqhwa, ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwesidingo okungazelelwe.Okwesithathu, iqhwa elicwebezelayo elikhiqizwa yile mishini liziqhenya ngekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, ngobukhulu obusukela ku-1.5mm kuya ku-2.8mm. Lolu bubanzi bobukhulu obuhle bulinganisa izidingo ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukupholisa okusheshayo nokuncibilika okuncane. Njengoba lincane kune-1.5mm, ama-ice flakes angancibilika ngokushesha kakhulu, kanti lincane kune-2.8mm, lingase lingasebenzi kahle ekudluliseni ukubanda. Ama-ice flakes acwebezelayo afanayo nawo anobuthuntu obuthambile, okwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene—kusukela ekumbozeni ukudla kwasolwandle ukuze kugcinwe kusha ngaphandle kokulimaza inyama ethambile, kuya ekuxubeni nama-smoothie noma ama-dessert abandayo ngaphandle kokudala ubuthuntu obunobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuthuntu obuhambisanayo buqinisekisa ukupholisa okufanayo, okubalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nemithi, lapho ukulawulwa kokushisa okunembile kubalulekile khona ekugcineni imikhiqizo ebucayi.Okokugcina kodwa okungabalulekile, imishini yeqhwa ye-flake isebenza ngomsindo ophansi kakhulu, okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezizwela umsindo. Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezibamba umsindo ekhabetheni lomshini nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezithule, umsindo wazo wokusebenza uvame ukugcinwa ngaphansi kwama-decibel angu-50—ukuthula kunengxoxo evamile. Lokhu kuyinzuzo ebalulekile ezindaweni ezifana namahhotela aphezulu, ama-cafe, noma izibhedlela, lapho umsindo owedlulele ungaphazamisa khona amakhasimende, izivakashi, noma iziguli. Ngokungafani nemishini yeqhwa yendabuko ekhiqiza imisindo enomsindo omkhulu noma edlidlizayo, ukusebenza buthule kwemishini yeqhwa ye-flake kuvumela ukuthi ibekwe ezindaweni ezibonakalayo (njengezindawo zokuphumula zamahhotela noma ama-cafe counter) ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umoya jikelele. -
Umshini Weqhwa i-L-Block wehlisa izindleko zokuthenga + wonga izikweletu zikagesi + udinga ukulungiswa okuncane
Imishini yeqhwa eliyi-block ivele njengenketho ewusizo nengabizi kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kweqhwa, ibhekana nezidingo ezihlukile zamaqembu abasebenzisi ahlukene ngezinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekile ezilinganisela ukuthengeka, ukonga amandla, kanye nokuzinza kokusebenza.
Kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (ama-SME) noma abatshalizimali bokuqala, imishini yeqhwa eliyi-block inciphisa kakhulu ingcindezi yokuthengwa kwemishini futhi inciphise ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu. Ngokungafani nemishini yokwenza iqhwa ebiza kakhulu yezimboni edinga isabelomali esikhulu kusengaphambili, le mishini yaklanywa ngesu lentengo elingabizi kakhulu ngenkathi igcina amazinga okusebenza ayisisekelo. Iza ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene ezingeni lokuqala afanelana nesidingo sokuqala seqhwa sama-SME—isibonelo, umshini weqhwa eliyi-block ongu-500kg/ngosuku ungahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zesitolo sokudla kwasolwandle sendawo noma ibhizinisi elincane lokupheka, ngaphandle kokuphoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi bachithe imali eningi emisebenzini engadingekile enamandla aphezulu. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali emabhizinisini amasha kodwa futhi kubavumela ukuthi babelane ngemali kweminye imisebenzi eyinhloko, njengokukhuthaza umkhiqizo noma ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, bebeka isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko yesikhathi eside.Ezimweni ezinkulu zokwenza iqhwa njengokucubungula imikhiqizo yasemanzini kanye nokugcina izimpahla ezibandayo, imishini yeqhwa yamabhulokhi ivelele ngekhono layo lokunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zikagesi nokwandisa inzuzo. Lezi zimo zidinga ukuhlinzekwa kweqhwa okuqhubekayo nokukhulu, futhi imishini yeqhwa yendabuko ivame ukusebenzisa ugesi owedlulele ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuqandisa ezingasebenzi kahle. Nokho, imishini yeqhwa yamabhulokhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokonga amandla: ukwakheka kwayo kwe-compressor elungiselelwe kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-15%-20% uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli avamile, futhi uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa oluhlakaniphile lulungisa ukuqina kweqhwa ngokuya ngesidingo seqhwa ngesikhathi sangempela, lugweme ukuchithwa kwamandla okubangelwa ukusebenza kwamandla aphezulu njalo. Esikhungweni esikhulu sokucubungula amanzi esisebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, lesi sici sokonga amandla singonga izinkulungwane zamaRandi ezikweletini zikagesi minyaka yonke, sandisa ngqo isikhala senzuzo yenkampani ngenkathi sinciphisa umthelela wayo wekhabhoni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yeqhwa ebhulokhi inciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuqeda isidingo sokushintsha njalo ama-coolant, futhi igcina ama-friji esebenza kahle kakhulu ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina ama-coolant ngokushesha kanye nokubanda. Imishini yeqhwa yendabuko ivame ukudinga ukushintshwa kwama-coolant njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-coolant, okungagcini nje ngokunezela ezindleleni zokulungisa kodwa futhi okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. Imishini yeqhwa ebhulokhi isebenzisa izifunda zokuqandisa ezizinzile kakhulu ezivumela ama-coolant ukuthi agcine ukusebenza isikhathi eside—ngokuvamile, ukushintshwa kwama-coolant kudingeka kanye kuphela eminyakeni emi-2-3, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi kanye nomsebenzi ochithwa ekulungiseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zazo zokushisa ezikhethekile kanye nezingxenye zokuqandisa zibenza bakwazi ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu (eziphansi njenge--20°C). Ema-workshops okuqandisa ngokushesha inyama noma ukudla kwasolwandle, imishini ingakhiqiza ngokushesha iqhwa elikhulu ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu elidingekayo ekulondolozweni kokudla, iqinisekise ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo eqandisiwe ngenkathi igwema isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngenxa yokungazivumelanisi kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi. -
Umshini weqhwa we-L-tube Ukuhambisana kokunikezwa kwamandla emhlabeni wonke + Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene + amazinga e-EU, ahlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuwahlanza futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa
Imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi isibe yinto efunwa kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke yokwenza iqhwa, ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezine ezivelele ezihlangabezana kahle nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamabhizinisi kuyo yonke imboni.
Okokuqala, le mishini iklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zikagesi zezifunda ezahlukene futhi isekele ukukhushulwa komkhiqizo okwenziwe ngezifiso, inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezifundeni ezihlinzeka ngogesi ongu-110V eNyakatho Melika, ongu-220V e-Asia, noma ongu-230V eYurophu, imishini yeqhwa leshubhu ingazivumelanisa ngqo ngaphandle kwesidingo samadivayisi engeziwe okuguqula amandla kagesi, okusindisa amabhizinisi inkinga yokuguqulwa kwemishini kanye nezingozi zokusebenza ezingaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphandle lemishini linikeza isikhala esanele sokwenza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo okwenziwe ngezifiso. Amabhizinisi angaphrinta ama-logo awo, imibala yomkhiqizo, noma iziqubulo zokuphromotha emizimbeni yomshini, aguqule imishini yeqhwa leshubhu ibe yizibonisi zomkhiqizo weselula. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala komkhiqizo ezimweni ezifana nezitolo ezinkulu, amahhotela, nezitolo zeziphuzo kodwa futhi kusiza amabhizinisi ukushiya umbono ojulile kubathengi, andise ithonya lomkhiqizo wawo ezimakethe zendawo.Okwesibili, imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi inokuguquguquka okuphezulu, njengoba ingazivumelanisa nezimo nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ezitolo zeziphuzo ezidinga iqhwa lamapayipi amancane ukuze iziphuzo zipholile ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukunambitheka, imishini ingalungiswa ukuze ikhiqize amapayipi eqhwa angu-15mm - 20mm ububanzi. Ezimakethe zokudla kwasolwandle noma emicimbini yokupheka edinga iqhwa lamapayipi amakhulu ukuze ifriji yesikhathi eside, imishini ingashintshela ekukhiqizeni amapayipi eqhwa angu-25mm - 30mm ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iza ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene, kusukela ezinguqulweni zedeskithophu ezincane ezifanele izitolo ezincane ezilula kuya kumamodeli ezimboni amakhulu anamakhono ezimboni kanye nezikhungo zezokuthutha. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi ukuthi ihlangabezane nezidingo zeqhwa zamabhizinisi azo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi.Okwesithathu, imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuyihlanza, futhi iphila isikhathi eside. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zemishini, njengesilinda sokwenza iqhwa kanye nohlelo lokuqandisa, zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali esezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuba nokumelana okuqinile kokugqwala, okuvimbela ukugqwala kanye nomonakalo obangelwa ukuthintana isikhathi eside namanzi neqhwa kodwa futhi kungamelana nokusetshenziswa njalo ezindaweni eziqinile kakhulu. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlanza, udonga olungaphakathi olubushelelezi lwesilinda sokwenza iqhwa kanye nezingxenye ezisuswayo kwenza inqubo yokuhlanza ibe lula futhi isebenze kahle. Abasebenzi badinga kuphela ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile kanye nensipho yokuhlanza engathathi hlangothi ukuze bahlanze umshini kahle, kunciphisa isikhathi kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi zokulungisa. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle kanye nokulungiswa okuvamile, umshini weqhwa wamapayipi ungasebenza kahle iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8, ulethe inani lesikhathi eside emabhizinisini.Okokugcina kodwa okungabalulekile, imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-European Union (EU), okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuncintisana kwayo emakethe. Izindinganiso ze-EU zinezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha komkhiqizo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Imishini yeqhwa yamapayipi ehlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yeqhwa (ukugwema izingozi zempilo ezingaba khona ezibangelwa izinto ezingafaneleki) kodwa futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Kumabhizinisi ahlose ukungena emakethe yaseYurophu noma ukwandisa ibhizinisi lawo emhlabeni jikelele, ukuba nomshini weqhwa wamapayipi ohlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-EU kusho ukuthi angadlula izithiyo eziningi zokuhweba, athole ukwethenjwa ngabathengi bendawo kalula, futhi avelele emncintiswaneni wemakethe onamandla.
